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Zwadishim
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« Reply #63 on: April 19, 2008, 06:00:42 am » |
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A bit from Leibniz... I remembered this from philosophy classes and somehow I think it is relevant in terms of clarifying the concepts. Before anyone jumps all over the theistic connotations I suggest that they understand enough Liebniz that the notion of "GOD" from his point of view is at least differentiated from anthropomorphic ideas. I suggest the Monadology as a starting point for this.
Leibniz writes, of truth and proportion simultaneously, as follows:
" The source (origo) of contingent truths in an infinite progression, on analogy with the proportion between incommensurable quantities:
TRUTH Proportion
is containment
__ Of the predicate in the of a smaller quantity in a larger subject. or of an equal in an equal.
It is shown by
Giving reason (for the ___ displaying the relation truth) _____ (of the numbers)
Through the analysis of both terms into common
notions. ______ quantities.
This analysis is either finite or infinite. If it is finite, it is said to be
a demonstration, and the ______ the discovery of a common measure truth is necessary, _______ or an commensuration, and the proportion is expressible (effabilis)
for it is reduced to
identical truths, ___________ congruence with respect to the same repeated measure,
that is, to the primary principle
of contradiction or identity. _______ of equality of those things which are congruent.
but if the analysis proceeds to infinity and never attains completion then
the truth is contingent, _____ the proportion is unexpressible, one one which involves an _____ which has an infinite number of infinite number of reasons ______ quotients,
But in such a way that there is always something that remains,
for which we must, again, --------- a new remainder that furnishes a give some reason. _______ new quotient.
Moreover, the analysis continued yields an infinite series
which, however, is known ________ about which geometry knows perfectly by God. _________ many things.
And this is knowledge by intution, ______ the doctrine of irrational numbers, (scientia visionis), _______ like what is contained in book 10 of the Elements (of Euclid),
which is distinct
from knowledge of simple ____ from common arihmetic. understanding (scientia simplicis ____ intelligentiae). _______
However, neither is experiential but both are a priori infallibles, and known each according to its kind
through certain reasons -------- through necessary demonstrations evident to God, who alone -------- known to geometry. However, they cannot comprehends the infinite. -------- be captured by expressible numbers, However, they are not neccessary, --------
for it is impossible to give demonstrations --------------- for irrational proportions to be understood of contingent truths. -------------- arithmetically, that is, they cannot be explained through the repetition of a measure."
The difference between matters of truth and proportion divide the stats guys from the DCI, who seem to be practicing a deontilogical ethics, drawing a line they believe they cannot cross.
Anyway, the man invented integral calculus and was a great philosopher to boot, this would have been up his alley.
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