I'm not sure that the rules prohibit one 'unit' of mana from being multiple colors. There are lands that produce mana with no color, why is the opposite against the rules?
I expect the current rules don't allow for it
now but it's a very easy change to make, so no worries on that front.
The real question is, is this too strong? Maybe take a play from Pillar of the Paruns and make the mana only spendable on multicolor cards? Or are you set on preserving the interaction with filter lands?
P.S. When I ask if it's too strong, I don't mean I think it will win too many tournaments or ending games on turn 3 or anything like that - I mean "too strong" in the sense that right now, Reflecting Pool + Vivid lands + filter lands is probably making 5-color manabases too strong. There has to be a downside to playing lots of colors.
I'm not actually too worried about breaking Pentad Prism, as that's an Eternal-format issue, and those formats generally can take care of themselves. The exception would be if this land were good enough to justify playing it on its own - if it could just be tossed into any deck, that would worry me. Like a City of Brass that randomly gave you Sunburst Lotus every so often.