I recently came across an unbelievably good fake Beta Black Lotus, professionally done. I am going to post some information here for people to learn a bit more about how to tell fakes from real cards. Some of it people will have heard as it is common knowledge, but I have some insights from this particular card that can help even further.
I will try and put together the knowledge that I now on this subject, so it will be a bit long, but I think it is important as these are very expensive cards we are dealing with, and I want as many people to be educated about them as possible.
This will mostly deal with Beta for the moment, as Unlimited and Alpha are much less at risk for fakes. (Obviously, they happen, but are easier to catch.) I also suggest people read the following website, which has some useful information that ties in with what I am going to say.
http://www.apathyhouse.com/mtg/fake/index.phpAs background, this particular Black Lotus was acquired from a presumably honest seller on eBay, albeit it one with good but low feedback (50 or so) who did not know enough information to discern the card as fake. (I don’t blame him, as you will see, some detective work is needed to come to the conclusion I did.) He refunded me and was completely honest as to the entire situation; the question at hand is why this Black Lotus was able to escape the eye of many people who otherwise know about fakes. I took a calculated risk, as you will see from the scan, there was no suspicion, the seller was pay pal verified, and I am confident in my ability to find fakes, so I had backup plans in case this happened. This card was almost $1,100, so I was very careful.
A quick moral- eBay is great to get stuff at good prices, but it is risky. Don’t buy expensive Beta cards from people with low feedback, even if the person seems trustworthy. Here’s why: Most likely they won’t have the information to tell a fake from a real card like someone with experience selling multiple high priced cards over a long period of time, like a dealer (Starcity for example) or collector. Here’s the other problem: you can’t tell if a good fake is fake just by looking at a scan. I thought you could before this, but I was wrong. You have to feel the card and test it in person.
Ok, now to the actual card itself. First, here is a high resolution scan of the front and back. Examine it, and try to find anything suspicious about it. It is very difficult to do so, as the print is perfect, and it looks more or less real. The nice condition is a possible issue, but definitely not the smoking gun. The scan was perfect as far as I, and many experienced people, were concerned.
Beta Black Lotus frontBeta Black Lotus BackSo I received the card, and here was my process for determining if it was real or fake. Just like the scan, it looked absolutely real to the eye- before I touched it. Here’s something that may shock you:
It passed the bend test.
I bent it all sorts of ways, more than once. Nothing happened.
Here’s what else I did though, which makes the above seem even stranger. As reference, I used about 30 different cards; about 20 were Beta, and the rest older cards. Amongst these were Beta Moxes, Beta Duals, all which I know are real.
1.) The card felt slightly thicker when I held it. The difference was so small, that at first I thought it was merely psychological- but it had a certain feel to it that was strange.
2.) I did a light test. Here was my process, I used a bright flashlight and did the following:
Let’s assign a number, 20, to the brightness of the flashlight so that people can understand without seeing what happened.
I put this Beta Black Lotus next to a Beta Island, which I know is real. I dimmed the lights, and put the flashlight through both cards. The numbers below are approximations in terms of what I saw:
The Beta Island, out of 10 points, showed about 8 points of light through.
The Beta Black Lotus, showed about 1 point of light through.
Ok, so then I tested 30 different cards next to the Beta Black Lotus. Amongst these were Beta duals, Beta Moxes (One PSA that I had opened), and smaller cards like Beta Sol Ring, Mana Drains, etc.
ALL cards showed through more or less exactly the same amount of light- 8 points out of 10 like the initial Beta Island. No exception. All did it uniformly.
Except the Beta Black Lotus. Barely any light passed through. Something was wrong here. The evidence was overwhelming.
3.) The next step gets a bit more complicated. I used a Jeweler’s loupe, about 10x magnification. Like this one below:
LoupeObviously, there is no point in further examining the print, as the resolution was determined to be less perfect. This was not a printed fake, but a rebacked CE – so it’d technically two real cards together.
Here’s what the loupe did help with, though. I placed the Beta Black Lotus on it’s side, along with various real cards. I examined the edges at 10x magnification, under a strong light.
The edges were different, but the difference was so minute that only the loupe brought it out. Here’s more or less what I saw, and I reference the Apathy house website:
Fake Edge – Just like the Lotus
Real Edge – Just like my 30 test samples (Some vary depending on wear, but it’s more or less uniform and discernable from the Lotus.)
If you notice, real cards seem to have a sort of closely-nit stitching around the edges. The fake edge, like the Black Lotus, was further apart and it looked like two thin cards on top of each other. This is consistent with my theory that it is rebacked. You can kind of see it with your eye only, but a loupe really helps.
4.) The objective tests with the light and edges revealed the inconsistencies with the card, and now it is time for some circumstantial type evidence to help support the theory.
Notice in the scan, how this Beta Black Lotus is miscut. (The left black border is much shorter than the right border.)
By itself, this means that the card is simply miscut. Beta cards have all sorts of shapes, and a cut like this is not unusual in a real card.
Here’s the catch: Examine the CE (Collector’s Edition) Black Lotuses below, taken from various eBay auctions, or just about any CE Black Lotus you can find.
CE Black Lotus 1CE Black Lotus 2CE Black Lotus 3 Notice how they are all cut to the left, exactly like the “fake” Beta Black Lotus in question? I examined this Black Lotus next to a CE one, and the length of the cut was extremely similar- I could barely find a difference, if there even was any.
Like I said, Beta cards can be miscut. The issue here is why is this Beta Black Lotus cut exactly like the CE Black Lotuses above.
Examine this ebay auction. This supposedly real Black Lotus looks exactly like the fake one in question, and exactly like a CE Black Lotus in the way it is cut.
The seller has 0 feedback, and I am 100% sure this Lotus is a rebacked CE card, not only by looking at it, but because various similar Black Lotuses that were rebacked were sold through the same picture and from this guy in Spain.
Fake Lotus on eBay The above CE cut makes the theory that this Beta Black Lotus is a rebacked CE card extremely consistent.
To sum it up, here’s the evidence to make this rebacked:
1.) Failed light test, indicating it is a thicker card
2.) It feels thicker
3.) The edges indicate a two layered affect, which looks like two thin cards on top of each other
4.) It looks like a CE Black Lotus
5.) The condition is fairly nice, and the wear, although seemingly real, is a bit odd.
Let me say a little bit more about number five. Minty Beta cards, especially expensive ones, are always suspect unless you get them from a very experienced dealer or they are PSA.
Here’s something suspicious about the wear on this Beta Black Lotus. Notice the white marks on the bottom of the front. (Reference the initial scan.)
These white marks are also apparent on a Beta Ancestral Recall, from the same seller:
Beta Ancestral Recall My theory is that this white mark is potentially some sort of wear that happened when the fake was being made – i.e some type of glue coming off or something common in the process.
Also, notice how this Beta Ancestral Recall is also miscut to the side, just like the Black Lotus. Just like a CE Ancestral Recall. And the other scans I saw looked similar in the way they were miscut and in their wear.
Hopefully this can help people with their own cards so that we as buyers are safer. The level of accuracy in this Beta Black Lotus is so high, that I doubt 99% of people would be able to pick it out. Hopefully after this article, more people will be aware. Beta cards are extremely dangerous in this regard – honest people may not know what to look for.
-CrashTest
End notes on things not included:
Some people pointed a few things out to me, but I have not included them because I have not found a strong correlation yet, or enough to be anything more than coincidence.
ThaGunslinga mentioned that CE Cards had a white dot on the upper right hand corner, but unfortunately some real cards do as well- so I am not sure what to make of it.
BillyBones thought that the text looked a bit strange on the lotus as compared to his Beta Sol Ring, but I could not find the inconsistencies, and attributed the difference to the different resolution of the scan.
I asked Myketog, coolio, Dan Bock, and a few other experienced people, and no one was able to pick anything out in the scan as being suspicious.
-CrashTest